In this study, the analysis of the new consumption trend in China and the paradigm shift of the consumer goods market has suggested the countermeasures of Korean companies. We analyzed the status of Korean companies’ entry into the Chinese consumer goods market and the barriers to export. China’s consumption goods market has been rapidly growing. The annual average growth rate of the consumer goods in China stood at 18% for the last five years, which is projected to continue to increase. This is attributed to the shift of its consumption structure to that of advanced countries type as the personal income has increased in conjunction with China’s high growth of economy. However, compared with Ulsan and Gyeongsangnam-do, Busan had the largest decline in the export to China. Busan companies have been struggling in China’s consumer goods market, which urges them to strengthen their competitiveness. In this paper, countermeasures for Busan companies to take are suggested through the analysis of the current status of Busan companies’ entry to China’s consumption goods market and of barriers to the exportation. To do this, a survey was conducted targeting all Busan companies that had ever participated in exhibitions in China with their consumption goods. Based on the analysis of China’s statistics, promising cities in China were also proposed for Busan companies to export their consumer goods by item. The respondents said they were having difficulty with customs clearance, licensing, quality certification, intellectual property rights, trademark rights, contracting, and so on during the exportation.

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This research is based on the "HCCP Panel" of the Korea Occupation Development Institute in 2015. The number of participating companies is 248, of which 171 are manufacturing companies and 77 are financial and non-financial firms. First, the results of this study are as follows. First, the analysis of the difference of quality of employment, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction showed that the higher the number of years of service and earned income, the more males than females, the 4 year college graduates and the married ones. Second, the results of the ordinal logistic regression analysis of the quality of employment and organizational commitment show that the annual total earning income and male influence positively on organizational commitment. Third, the quality of employment, job satisfaction and ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that job satisfaction according to the quality of employment was positive. there was a significant effect on annual gross earned income, gender, and final education.

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Nationally televised dramas or films are created using historical materials. In general, novels, dramas, and scenarios with historical themes receive much public attention, adding creative contents of the author based on historical facts. Even if the same material is used, it can be a completely different work depending on how the writer expresses his character, background, and plot. However, using the same historical material, some movies, dramas and plays have similar content. As result, more and more related producers are suing for allegedly plagiarized their ideas. It is true that when it comes to historical events, copyright holders can create only a relatively small area. However, as the method of solving individual historical events is very different in China, it is very reasonable that only creative elements are used to judge the substantial similarity. The most controversial issue in the recent copyright dispute in China is part of the substantial similarity. Amid an increasing number of dramas and novels that have been exported to China thanks to the Korean Wave, it is deemed necessary to study related cases and trends of china in the future.

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The Korean government is striving at national level to improve the global competitiveness of domestic food industry as a response to the global growth of food industry and Gyeongsangbuk-do provincial government is also, with the effectuation of Korea-China FTA, implementing intensive strategies including declaration of ‘10 Strategy in Korea-China FTA era’ to promote high added value food industry. The Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, particularly, is seeking export opportunity to China and developing processed, fresh, and fermented foods continuously using local specialty, while encouraging participation in food industry. In addition to many local universities and research centers, the province also has unique and mature local food culture and San-che food cluster business and various policies for development of food industries are in place, suggesting optimistic prospect for food export from Daegu City and Gyeongsangbuk-do region. The food companies in this region, though late compared to other regions, become active in developing foreign market and furthermore, China is close geographically and the Korea-China FTA is expanding export opportunity and increasing expectancy for Chinese market exploitation. The Gyeongsangbuk-do is, therefore, making diversified efforts to take advantage of these circumstance for entering Chinese market. For the export to China of food companies in this region and their cooperation, the growing food industry and local in China need to be identified based on the review of Chinese local development strategy and promotion policies for each industry, and to develop aggressive strategies for export and negotiation targeting such food industry and local. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to help Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do based food companies to enter Chinese market and provide them related informations and opportunity by deriving a local with high probability of cooperation and developing strategies for Chinese market entry strategies

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Most of the purchasers depend on bank loan when they buy real estates because of a large amount of money, so there inevitably comes to arise a mutual connection between real estate price and bank loan. As the safety of real estate market is closely related with bank soundness; after classifying Chinese real estate areas into 4 parts, that is, the area of property boom, development, potential development and underdevelopment and analyzing the correlation between real estate price and bank loan, this paper is trying to draw a conclusion that a detailed policy right in each area must be followed. To analyze the relation between real estate price and bank loan according to the development level, classifying Chinese 30 provinces. The period analysis of this paper is classified as whole period(the 1st quarter of 2004∼the 1st quarter of 2014), before the financial crisis and after the financial crisis. This paper analyzed long-term relationship through the verification of cointegration and the causal relationship between real estate price and bank loan through the model of VAR. According to the result, real estate price and bank loan have a long-term correlationship and they have the plus correlationship in all the analysis regions during the analysis periods, and the coefficient value becomes smaller gradually from the area of property boom to underdevelopment area. It proves that the more real estate market develops, the closer their relationship is.

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This study examines the factors of investment incentives when foreign direct investment leads an important role in economic growth. Regulatory policies in growth strategies implemented in authoritarian governments in developmental state theory and countries with competent bureaucratic regimes could be a factor to attract foreign direct investment. Therefore, this paper demonstrates that China could play a positive role in attracting foreign direct investment based on the assumption that China has a developmental state theory related to a growth strategy. In the early stages of reform, China’s regulations slightly appear in China, yet the regulations tend to be reinforced. Despite the strengthening regulations, the amount of foreign direct investment inflows to China continues to increase. China has protected and grown the domestic industry through regulations. These regulations contributed to economic growth, domestic expansion and improved investment environment. As a result, China’s regulations lead to an increase in foreign direct investment. These results indicate that an authoritarian government based on the developmental state theory and an elite bureaucracy are premised, the regulatory policy could act as an investment attraction factor.

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At in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in October 2017, Chinese General secretary Xi Jinping submitted "Xi Jinping’s Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in a New Era". Xi Jinping’s Thought was inserted as a guiding ideology into the Party Constitution of the Communist Party of China. This paper is a study on the process and the background of Xi Jinping’s Thought, major contents and evaluations, and the meaning of it’s insertion into Party Constitution. After Xi Jinping became the "core" of the Communist Party of China in October 2016, the Chinese leadership actively created the atmosphere for Xi Jinping’s Thought to Come into the picture. The background of Xi Jinping’s Thought’s submission is that the development of Chinese socialism has entered a new era. Now that the new era has come, and the major contradictions have changed, we need new theories and thoughts to accomplish the task of the new era. The main content of Xi Jinping’s thought is summed up in "eight clear things" and "14 basic strategies." Chinese authorities regard Xi Jinping’s Thought highly as creating a new frontier for Marxism and Chinese socialism. However, there are not many new and creative things that stand out from the predecessors in Xi Jinping’s thought. It may also be assessed that there is a lack of sufficient theoretical systematization and logical consistency. Xi Jinping inserted the thought that he named himself after Mao Tse-tung and Deng Xiaoping. This was possible because Xi Jinping’s powers were as great as Mao Tse-tung and Deng Xiaoping. However, Xi Jinping has not any political achievements made by Mao Tse-tung and Deng Xiaoping. Therefore, his authority is formal, and he does not have the unsystematic authority that Deng Xiaoping enjoyed.

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This study empirically analyzes the changes and characteristics of the mutual production technology gap and the dependency relation between the two countries during the period from 2000 to 2015. It focuses on quantifying the level of technology between Korea and China and estimating why Korea’s trade surplus with China is shrinking. Empirical analysis was conducted by introducing the International Technological Specialization of International Input-Output Model. As a result of the analysis, Korea ‘s trade surplus with China is due to factors of Manufacturing Technological and Intermediate Input Coefficient. This can be interpreted as a result of the lack of source technology in China and the relatively weak base of production technology. In particular, the reliance on imports of electrical and electronic components to Korea was very high, and China ‘s trade deficit with Korea was remarkable. On the other hand, Korea’s Part Material industry has been steadily increasing its reliance on imports from China, including electricity, electronics, chemicals, and metals. This has been observed as a structural factor in the reduction of trade surplus in China.

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The United States is showing a strong will to protective tradeism for the economic revitalization of its own country, and due to this rebound, measures to strengthen protection trade in emerging countries continue. So the world economy is for the time being the direction of protectionist tradition which is expected to go on. Protective trade measures in the United States are spreading rapidly, mainly on technology barriers and sanitary and phytosanitary measures, especially among the US protection trade measures, the proportion occupied by China and South Korea is concentrated more than 80% There. Meanwhile, the Chinese government is pursuing free trade and taking a dual attitude of going back and forth between protection trade and the trade dispute between the US and China is likely to have a negative impact especially on our exports. Therefore, in this research, we identify the cause of the US-China trade dispute, and try to analyze how the protective trade measures are implemented and how it affects our economy. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen the monitoring and post-correspondence of these protective tradeism So we should keep efforts to minimize the damage that can be made and to maximize the return profit.

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Based on an analysis of the Asian International Input-Output Table(1990, 2000, 2013), this paper focuses on changes in Import dependency structure between China and ASEAN. Considering the industrial structures of the two countries and the structure of the trade between them, special attention was paid to the manufacturing-oriented whole industry, which were analyzed on the basis of a more detailed industrial classification than the other sectors. The empirical results showed that ASEAN depends on imported intermediate inputs from China, particularly in the Electrical and electronic, general machinery, metal products, transportation machinery, Textile and Chemical industry. These results have greatly contributed to the increase in China’s trade surplus with ASEAN, and the trade imbalance is expected to further intensify in the future.

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