Chinese government has established platform for overseas advancement of its culture, has trusted its soft power, and has been achieving positive results of greater international influence of Chinese culture. Especially, with "One Belt, One Road" Initiative(the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road Initiative), China is pushing forward the long-term globalization strategy in political, economic, social, and cultural aspects. During the national leader of China, Xi Jinping’s visit in Kazakhstan in Sep. 2013, surrounding nations’ overland Silk Road Economic Belt was established. In his visit in Indonesia in Oct, 2013, the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road was proposed, and later on, ancient Silk Road has attracted the world’s attention. Raising of "One Belt, One Road" Initiative is an important strategic choice for better mergence to globalization. Especially in cultural aspect, the initiative has an important meaning in international exchange and communication via culture as well as realization of traditional Chinese culture. Furthermore, it is to enhance diplomatic and economic cooperation with the surrounding nations based on cultural cooperation.

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The U.S. hegemony model is based on the exclusive supply of dollars. In the experience of world history, reckless supply of money leads to a fall in the national economy. But the U.S. maintains its global hegemony despite its huge current and fiscal deficits. This is called the dollar hegemony in the world. The dollar bond remains a monopoly on trade, foreign reserves and resource payments. Countries around the world want to secure dollars for trade payments and resource transactions. In other words, the dollar maintains hegemony through a monopoly in trade and resources. So far, some countries have tried to break away from the dollar, but the United States has blocked it through economic sanctions and war. At that time, countries against the dollar had little impact on the global economy, and they could not escape the dollar's hegemony. The U.S. and China are in an economic conflict in 2018. Conflicts between the U.S. and China, which started from trade conflicts, are expanding due to sanctions against ICT companies. The world is blaming the emergence of U.S. President Trump, but this study analyzed China's challenge to the dollar hegemony. In the early days of the U.S.-China conflict, criticism and criticism of Trump was prevalent, but his chances of re-election after the second half of 2018. Even after the conflict, the U.S.-China trade deficit has not decreased, but President Trump's political standing is on the rise. For this reason, conflict between the U.S. and China is likely to be responsible for China's response as it is largely related to maintaining the dollar's hegemony. According to the study, China is expanding its use of the yuan for crude futures trade dominated by the dollar and expanding its currency-based CIPS to neighboring countries including Southeast Asia in response to the U.S.-led global bank payment network, SWIFT. And international cooperation with major anti-American countries such as Venezuela, Iran, Russia and Turkey is strengthening. As a result, the recent U.S.-China conflict is a showdown over the U.S. Therefore, the conflict will continue for some time. The Korean government and companies need to diversify their export markets and diversify their foreign exchange reserves to prepare for this situation.

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제2차 세계대전이 끝난 후, 각국은 국가위기와 위기관리의 중요성과 필요성 을 깨닫게 되었다. 국가위기 발생의 시급성과 불확실성은 사람들로 하여금 이 러한 문제의 대책에 대해 끊임없이 궁리하게 하였고, 세계화가 급속하게 진행 되고 있는 21세기의 오늘날, 이러한 문제에 대한 재조명과 재검토를 진행할 필 요가 있다. 국가위기관리체계는 위기관리선진국과 중⋅후진국으로 구분되고 있 다. 위기관리선진국의 경우는 전통적 안보 위주의 위기관리에서 포괄적 위기관 리로 개념을 확대하였다. 이는 냉전 종식으로 인하여 전통적 안보위기는 크게 감소한 반면, 자연재난과 인위적 재난이 빈번하고 대형화됨에 따른 것으로, 전 통적 안보과제 못지않게 인권, 복지, 평등 등 인류의 보편적 가치를 보호하고자 하는 안보관의 변화, 비상관리 기능의 통합성을 극대화해 국민편익증진과 서비 스 질을 향상하려는 경제적 관점과 복지 관점의 변화에서 비롯된 것이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 국가위기관리의 연구 과정을 기반으로 중국의 국가위기관리 현황 및 문제점에 대해서 논의한다. 중국을 예로, 국가위기 관련 부서는 이전에 경험 한 국가위기의 대응 방식을 되돌아보며, 중국 내 발생하는 위기에 대해서 깊이 연구하고, 대표적인 국가들의 국가위기 대응 방식과의 비교연구를 진행하며 미 래에 발생 가능한 국가위기 입법의 필요성을 탐색한다. 이러한 노력을 통하여 국민들이 헌법이 보장하는 기본적인 안전권을 충분히 이해 및 누릴 것을 추구하며, 안전한 국가를 건설하기 위해 연구 인프라를 구축하려 한다. 이러한 연구 를 통해 궁극적으로 안보위기 혹은 재난위기 등의 국가위기의 관리 효율성을 높이고, 정책 및 입법상의 해결방안을 모색하는 것이 목표이다.

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The today’world is a world of inter-statesystem and international order depth adjustment, a profound change in international power shift, and a world of changes in the direction of peace and development.Based on dialectical logic perspective, the author analyzes the meaning of the Xi-jinping’s foreign policy concept.China’s foreign policy framework is based on the basic layout of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, gradually forming a foreign policy pattern.The development line of China’s foreign relations is divided into several different directions, and a development of dialectical.On the basis of Mao Zedong Thought, in the period of Deng Xiaoping’s era of peaceful development, the principle of establishing a One center and Two basic points principles in the development period of Deng Xiaoping’s peace and stability, the line of partnership relationships, the principles of amity、sincerity、mutual benefit and inclusiveness was put forward. This paper says that the foreign cognitive method of China’s policy decision is how the world system is formed, considering the contemporary era of the present era.Such dialectical materialism has done the external cognitive system of its own accord, and has redetermined the external relations of the Chinese character, the time, the international political structure and the pattern of the new international order.The new era of Xi Jinping’s foreign policy ideology is not only a accepting of former leader’s foreign policy thought, but also a succeeding to the main words of the former leader’s main words.The core language of the Chinese nation is the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, including the Chinese dream, fate Community, New Great Power relations, the B&R initiatives, the outlook of the Asian security concept, idea of moral and profit, the principles of amity、sincerity、mutual benefit and inclusiveness.The relationship between Korea and China should be based on historical and cultural similarities and differences, and constantly expand the intersection of exchanges and strategic interests.

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I would illuminate that the comprehensive interpretation and the operation be explained in the perspective of historical and cultural approach in Contemporary Chinese thought map. It has seemed that the great transition period had the three stages as follows: China`s self deny and retrospection, acception of Western or ‘general worth’ and trial and error, and Chinese own historical experiences generalization stages on the basis of ‘characteristics of Chinese self’. The process of Chinese contemporary thoughts had been discussions of three mainstreams. First mainstream in 1980s had focused on ‘subjectivity of human beings’, second in 1990s had have discussion on ‘neo-liberalists’ and ‘neo-conservatist(leftist)’, and third in 2000s had expressed ‘historicism’ tendencies on the perspective of seeking ‘Chinese own developmental route or experiences’. In the meantime of the discussions about thoughts, it had erupted that the core concepts of Western modernization as ‘enlightenment’, ‘modernity’ and ‘nationality’ adopted and operated by contemporary Chinese thoughts-theorists. In the conclusion, I would suggest that first, the meaning changes be occurred ‘general worth’ by the ‘Chinese characteristics’, second, during the thought through 1980s to 2000s the core concepts as ‘enlightenment’, ‘modernity’ and ‘’nationality’ had experienced the transition of meanings, and third, in the future the tendencies of the contemporary Chinese thoughts would be the transformation to the ‘extreme nationality’ or ‘pseudo-nationalty’.

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China has a vast territory, and the cultures in the South and the North are very different.　As an important part of Chinese culture - diet, There is something in common between the North and the South, and there are also big differences. The commonality between the North and South food culture lies in the traditional Chinese philosophy. Philosophy of "Yin Yang and Five Elements", philosophy of "the Integrity of Man and Nature", philosophy of "Beauty of Neutralization and Harmony", philosophy of "Dietary Therapy"etc. The difference lies in"south rice and north flour","south sweet and north salty", different cooking methods and eating methods, and different wine culture and tea culture. Then this article explores the natural environmental causes and human environmental causes of dietary differences between the North and the South. Finally, For various reasons, the difference between the North and South diets is gradually decreasing. North and South food culture blends with each other, but each region maintains its own characteristics, China’s North and South food culture will always maintain a balance between collision and blending, and has continued and developed.

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This paper studies the relative efficiency of the technology innovation to the Chinese 30 regions. The efficiency analysis use Malmquist index, the period set from 2008 to 2016. The technology innovation mainly considers the scale above of the secondary industries. This paper point out the affection of the technology innovation to the regional economic development, and then divides the technology innovation into the technology development stage and the technology business stage. In the Malmquist index of the technology development stage, the input variables include the R&D expenditure and the full time equivalent of R&D, and the output variables is the number of effective invention patent. In the Malmquist index of the technology business stage, the input variables include the number of effective invention patent and technology improvement expenditure, the number of effective invention patent is the output variable in the technology development stage, and the output variable is the revenue of the new products. The results indicate that the Malmquist index of the technology development stage is 1.163, the efficiency of the technology innovation is improved by 16.3%, and the Malmquist index of the technology business index is 0.842, is decreased by 15.8%. The result means that the regional technology innovation need to consider the real affection of the technology innovation to the regional economic development.

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Recently as using mobile payment service has rapidly increased in Chinese rural area, there is the need for a systematic study for it. The main purpose of this study is to grasp a structural relationship among customer’s perceived value and perceived risk, trust and continuous usage intention of the customers on mobile payment service in Chinese rural area. For this study, a survey is carried out the rural Chinese consumers who have experience of using mobile payment service, then the results are used for statistical analysis. The results obtained by actual analysis are as follow. First, between perceived value and perceived risk, only perceived risk has a negative effect on continuous usage intention of mobile payment service. Secondly, perceived value and perceived risk have a significant effect on trust of mobile payment service. Thirdly, trust has a positive effect on continuous usage intention of mobile payment service and has the mediated effect among perceived value, perceived risk and continuous usage intention. Based on the results, a few points from the relationship marketing view shall be suggested for the companies running business on mobile payment service in Chinese rural area.

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With the rapid development of the new retail market, traditional department stores have been innovating in the changing era. In 2017, the sales of Chinese department stores increased by 2.4 %, which increased by 2.7% compared with the same period last year. The trend gradually became good. In the process of the transformation of department stores, sales promotion was used as a common marketing method under the off-line department stores, in order to stimulate the cooperation between marketing staff and customers, and they could get additional value. This paper collects data from Hangzhou City and Nanchang City by questionnaire survey, and analyze the impact of department store promotional characteristics on consumers’impulse buying by using SPSS and AMOS data in order to learn more about consumer behavior.This paper validates the research hypothesis and concludes that the time and quality limited promotion, the advertising promotion and the Department Store Service have a significant impact on the consumer impulse buying, while the price discount and the Department Store atmosphere are not significant to the impulse buying. Finally, the marketing staff should make the promotion activities in order to meet the needs of different consumers. Focus on the timing of promotion activities, combined with online and offline activities, attract consumers to produce impulse consumption behavior, promote the sales of department store.

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As access to the mobile Internet has improved and netizens and SNS users increased sharply in China, online space became an important stage of anti-corruption, and state institutions and citizens are actively involved in so called online anti-corruption. This participation of citizens in online anti-corruption is regarded as sort of political behavior, so invigoration of online anti-corruption has a great influence on public governance including the state-society relations in contemporary China. Considering in public governance theory which has been actively discussed recently in Chinese academic community citizen participation is considered essential, online anti-corruption enlarges the active political participation of citizens through providing more opportunities for participation, strengthening their commitment to participate, and providing a very easy way to participate, as a result, it has a positive impact on the implementation of public governance in China.

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