21 century maritime silk road project is one of the important Belt and Road Initiative(BRI). It means to grow economic volume in mainland China rapidly and to extend china’s influence all of the world. Even though Korea and Australia are not including directly connected countries of the BRI, but China government has announced that both two countries are not excepted in the BRI at the same time. They still suggest to involve and contribute of the BRI. Therefore this paper conducted on research what they are different stands and negotiation rules of the BRI between Korea and Australia’s and also conducted on compare cooperation environment between China and U.S. It is a vital difficulty that we are between the most biggest trade partner and the most closest national security partner. Finally, this paper suggested korea’s strategy direction and rules of the BRI.

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In order to solve the obvious problem of China’s energy supply and demand, drying up of natural resources and the increasing energy consumption, improve the energy efficiency become the focus of attention. To understanding and comparative analysis of the regional energy using efficiency level, it is necessary to explore the key factors that influencing the energy efficiency. This paper studied the energy utilization efficiency of industrial electricity by using Malmquist index, 30 regions in China between 2006 to 2016. In this period, the industrial electricity and energy utilization efficiency in China increased by 3.5%, the increase of energy utilization efficiency is mainly due to technological changes rather than efficiency changes. Meanwhile, in order to divides the region more effectively, this paper used systematic cluster analysis on the energy use efficiency of 30 regions in China, there were three regions had collected, high-efficiency regions, middle-efficiency regions and low-efficiency regions. At first, the northeast China was found that has the highest efficiency of energy use, which is high-efficiency region. Coastal area is next, which is middle-efficiency regions. Finally, the low efficiency areas are mainly concentrated in Jiangxi province, Henan province and Xinjiang autonomous region.

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The purpose of this paper is to empirically test whether the Fisher effect holds in Taiwan and China. In order to determine whether a long-term relationship exists between nominal interest rate and expected inflation rate, monthly data starting in January 2000 were used to identify these effects using ARDL cointegration method. The analysis results are as follows. First, the ARDL bounds test confirmed that there are stable relationships between the two variables in Taiwan and China. Taiwan has an about 0.79 percent interest rate increase for 1 percent inflation over the long term, while China has an 0.29 percent increase of interest rate for the same period. Second, from the estimation results for the error correction models, a significant short-term adjustment process to eliminate the imbalance between the expected inflation rate and nominal interest rate was demonstrated by the coefficients of the error-correction terms in the estimations of the model. Summing up these results, we decide that the weak form of Fisher effects clearly holds in Taiwan and China.

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This paper aims to analyze the Xi Jinping Thought from the perspective of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s ideological strategy and reason out its intentions and ideological implications. Since Reform and Opening Up, the CCP has utilized ideologies as political means, and the CCP’s ideological strategy has played a great role in according legitimacy to the CCP with great economic performance, its political institutionalization, and the stability of Chinese society. In that sense, the Xi Jinping Thought also has several ideological implications. First, it solidifies Xi Jinping’s political power by providing a great ideological authority. Second, it helps the CCP secure legitimacy by reconciling the CCP’s ruling and China’s bright future. Third, it contains the demand for political change to Western democracy by stressing Chinese characteristics and differentiating China and the West. Fourth, it induces the Chinese’s unity by suggesting China as a great power in the international society. From the perspective of the ideological strategy, the Xi Jinping Thought has played a positive role in consolidating Xi’s political power with the intention to offset the public’s resistance against the CCP.

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Recently the leadership of Chinese big three online firms, Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, called the BAT confronts with various difficulties that rarely managed before. The difficulties include the personal data misuse, internet addition, counterfeit goods trade and unethical online marketing, and they work as the direct reason for poor performances of their globalization. In particular, the revenue of Baidu began to be clearly sluggish from 2015, so the revenue gap between Baidu and other two rivals largely increased from that time. This study analyzed the reason for Baidu’s recent downturn from the strategic positioning perspective. The strategic positioning of a firm can be made by three types of business activities; customer needs-based activity, access-based activity, product or service variety-based activity. This study reorganized the business activities of BAT, and displayed the activity system of each firm in order to decide which type of business activities is relatively more than other types. In result, many activities of Baidu turned out to be more oriented for variety-based positioning rather than needs-based positioning or access-based one. Further the needs-based type of activities of Baidu should have been more specific to create a distinctive value for users.

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Risk is usually seen as some kind of uncertainty. In modern society, risk is everywhere. Under the background of the transformation and upgrading of Chine se society and the comprehensive law-based governance, legal risk governance is an important part of social risk governance. In this context, the intervention an d regulation of the law, as a universal social norm, after the event has been un able to meet the needs of modern society. Therefore, the traditional lawyer pract ice orientation, which is mainly based on the therapeutic jurisprudence, should al so be changed with the needs of social development under the current social ba ckground. In the process of this transformation, we should take the integration o f therapeutic jurisprudence and preventive law as the basic point, and establish t he consciousness of preventive law. Then, under the guidance of this consciousn ess, we should strengthen the concept of cost-benefit in legal analysis, attach im portance to the application of social-legal analysis approach, and pay attention to the systematic learning of legal knowledge in order to strengthen systematic thi nking. At the same time, we should fully explore the value of judicial decisions and improve our own learning model. Through the examples of the prevention and control of the legal risk of enterprise contract and enterprise receivables, it can be found that if we want to give better play to the role of lawyers in co mprehensive law-based governance, and promote the benign development of socia l governance, it is necessary to introduce and focus on cultivating the thinking of preventive law and realize the transformation of the focus of lawyers’ practice.

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In February 2019, China promulgated the Development Plan for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GHM-Bay). This is the regional integration policy between 9 cities in Guangdong Province of China, Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region, which implements the ‘One Country Two System’. Also, the Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone was established and Guangdong-Macao-Hong Kong Bridge opened. The purpose of this study is find out its basic infrastructure of the GHM-Bay policy and draws up the problems of the policy, predicts its influence to the Area. As a result of the analysis, it is expected that the GHM-Bay policy will further strengthen Hong Kong and Macao’s reliance on inland China, and will serve as a guide line for the ‘One Country Two system’. China-Hong Kong-Macao which have already integrated the commodity market through CEPA, are expected to accelerate the high level of integration towards the Common Market. However, difficulties such as integration between regions under a heterogeneous system, overcoming gaps in Guangdong Province, dissonance with policy of ‘One Belt One Road’ and the possibility of forming a competition with Taiwan exist. The policy suggests to Korean companies that they need to participate in new markets of GHM-Bay of infrastructure construction, also need for differentiating strategies into the 9 cities in Guangdong. Additionally Korean government need to prepare countermeasures to GHM-Bay policy against local development plans in Korea.

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The incident that a parturient jumped off a window of a hospital raised people’s reconsideration regarding the assignment of Patient Surgery Consent Right. Since the establishment of People’s Republic of China, this thought experienced three development phases: Administrative Instructions, Administrative Legislation, and the Legislation of National People’s Congress. Based on the consent of family members or interested parties, the right of consent mode, is violating not only the Patient’s right of free choice and informed consent, but the right of doctor’s special handling right. The author believes under non-emergency circumstance and the same kinship sequence, the Consent Right shall be assigned by the rule of rational reasoning, which presumed from blood relationship to the closeness of kinship and to closeness relation in actual life. In addition, author believes the right assignment shall be placed with the perspective of family members, interested parties and doctor’s special disposition, the law shall be amended from above mentioned aspects accordingly.

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The great revival of the Chinese Dream is the goal and direction pursued by the Chinese nation since modern times. It is the summary and distillation of the Chinese Communist Party’s experience in China. After the Opium War, the Westernization dream, the paradise dream, the improved dream and the revolutionary Ｒepublican dream were broken. The Chinese Communist Party shouldered the historical mission, led the people of all ethnic groups to complete the task of national independence and the liberation of the people, and accumulated valuable experience in the preliminary exploration of the establishment of socialist system and the socialist road. After the reform and opening up, around the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we have found the road, theory, system and culture to realize the national rejuvenation, the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people. Using the method of historical investigation, analyzing the historical evolution of the Chinese Dream in multi dimension and scientific understanding of the scientific connotation of “Chinese Dream”in different historical periods, it has important theoretical and practical value for the in － depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping’ s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

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The enterprise credit supervision is a kind of government action which takes the form of collection, evaluation, publicity, sharing and application of the credit information of enterprise, and in which the status of good faith obeyed the law of the enterprise is regarded as an important reference factor. The application of credit information of enterprise in administrative supervision is not a new subject in the scope of the world. The government departments of credit reporting countries such as America and Britain also pay great attention to the status of compliance of enterprise. Due to the factors of politics, economy, culture, law and technology and so on, the perfecting of enterprise credit supervision legal system must be a gradual and persistent progress. At present, there are 21 central government departments which have developing enterprise credit supervision and enacted departmental legislation in China, and all the provinces have built local platforms of enterprise credit supervision, and 24 provinces have enacted provincial legislation, and China has built two national platforms of enterprise credit supervision which are the national credit information of enterprise public system and the national credit information sharing platform. The enterprise credit supervision legal system which is in the guidance of national legislation and policy and in the leading of local legislation and departmental legislation has gradually formed in China. The existing research generally pays more attention to certain specific problem, lacking of systematic study and weak in legislation research. This Paper, through hackling the legislations of enterprise credit supervision in China, analyzes the macroscopic and microscopic main problems in the legislations of enterprise credit supervision in China and puts forward the macroscopic and microscopic perfecting way of the legislations. The enterprise credit supervision legislation is a systematic project concerning the benefit conflict and balance of multiparty, which needs persistent theoretical research and system perfection. This Paper which may be regarded as pandect of research on the enterprise credit supervision legislation in China, not only has positive meaning in the perfection of the enterprise credit supervision legislation in China, but also lays good foundation for the subsequent research on the concrete legislative issues.

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