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BRICS countries such as China and India, which are developing countries, are expanding their support for developing countries. International development cooperation between developing countries, called South-South cooperation, is gaining interest compared to the North-South cooperation regime. At the same time, there are growing concerns that the increase in South-South cooperation could have a negative impact on developing countries. China's increased support reinforces this concern as it competes with the traditional regime. As a strategy to compete with the traditional regime. China emphasizes the principle of respect for sovereignty and non-interference in domestic affairs, and supports the so-called ‘ODA Like’, which is also distinguished from the normative level. China is evaluated to strengthen its competitiveness in international development cooperation and at the same time expand its influence in linked higher and lower politics, through this. The emergence of China-centered alternative regime is expected to increase competition to pursue national interests rather than division of labor and cooperation between regimes in international development cooperation. This situation emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to Korea, which has become a donor country after graduating from a recipient country in 2010. As a middle power donor country, Korea must come up with a survival strategy in complex competitions in politics, economy, and development cooperation. Nevertheless, Korea government shows limitations such as the absence of long-term initiatives and the lack of strategies for pursuing national interests. It is necessary to establish a long-term development plan to supplement this and make it an exemplary case.

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Since China's labor problem is extensive issues covering the entire ruling power, labor should be discussed under the socialist market economy, it suggests the necessity of changing the labor management strategy of foreign-invested companies according to changes in the labor environment. New workers arose from a new generation of peasant workers who were alienated despite being the main player of economic growth. They are classified, organised and actively seeking rights, and the labor culture they formed is a factor that induces changes in the social system. The management strategy to improve the performance of foreign-invested companies results in the localization, and establishing labor management localization strategy in response to the labor culture of new workers enable them to overcome the limitations of foreign-invested companies and eventually it will be a strategy to integrate into society as a local settlement company.

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In March 2018, the US and China entered the stage of full-scale strategic competition, starting with the US Trump administration's trade war with China. This paper analyzes the U.S.-China competition, focusing on the conflict between China's One Belt, One Road strategy and the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy. China presents the One Belt, One Road strategy as China's defensive strategy against US pressure on the Indo-Pacific strategy and as a productive national strategy to promote economic development in Eurasia. China also recognizes the U.S.-led Indo-Pacific strategy as a policy to adhere to the international order based on U.S.-led rules and to keep China in check. It also recognizes it as a Cold War and aggressive strategy to break away from China's characteristic socialism and weaken the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. Currently, the U.S. is pressuring China with high-tech technology, a field of relative superiority that suppresses China. Currently, competition between Central America and the United States as G2 will have an important influence on the global political structure. In the face of a complex global governance environment in the future, the two countries must actively encourage traditional European developed countries such as Japan, Korea, Britain, France and Germany, and multilateral competencies such as India, Vietnam, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa to participate in international affairs to maintain a stable international order and structure. China and the U.S. should not focus solely on their own interests, but should expand the international structure by integrating the world's new and old forces of the world. We hope that the Central American strategic competition will develop the world structure in the G2+ direction.

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This study seeks to find the opinion that holds true for the eastern coastal region of China among the Keynes’s hypothesis and Wagner's law by analyzing the causal relationship between fiscal expenditure and economic growth. According to the classification of China's eight major economic zones, it was conducted for Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the eastern coastal region, and panel data were constructed and used based on the data provided by the Chinese Urban Statistical Yearbook from 2008 to 2018. Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province were selected as the subject of this study because they are major cities in the Yangtze River Delta region integrated development plan, and it is necessary to understand the causal relationship between fiscal expenditure and economic growth. As a result of the panel Granger causality analysis, the Keynes’s hypothesis that fiscal spending affects economic growth was established. As a result of analysis with a fixed effect model based on the Keynes’s hypothesis, it was found that an increase in fiscal spending has a positive effect on economic growth. These results can be interpreted that the stable economic growth through President Xi Jinping's dual circulation strategy will work correctly in the eastern coastal region.

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“Ideological and moral” education is the policy of Chinese education in the new century, and the compilation and improvement of ideological and moral textbooks is an important basic work. [Method/Process] This study used CNKI advanced search, K-means clustering algorithm, Cite Space, Gephi network graph and other methods to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the journal literature on the topic of Chinese ideological and moral textbooks in the past two decades. The research includes publication trends, distribution of institutions and journals, collaboration networks, The developmental stage of research and hot topics, etc. The results show that the study of ideological and moral textbooks has experienced four stages of development. The research topics can be divided into textbook content research, textbook compilation and revision, textbook application and investigation, textbook development and reform, textbook comparative analysis, textbook historical evolution, and textbook basic theory research, etc. Based on the current research status of ideological and moral textbooks, the future research on this topic should further deepen the theory and improve the basic theoretical research of ideological and moral textbooks. Secondly, enrich the research methods and enhance the scientific nature of ideological and moral textbook research; Furthermore, expand the research horizon and enhance the humanistic concern of ideological and moral textbook research.

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To study the allocation efficiency of higher education resources in China is of great significance to further promote the balanced development of higher education and to build an educational power. In this paper, besed on human capital theory and DEA theory， DEA-Malmquist index is used to calculate the resource allocation efficiency of China’s higher education, revealing the overall situation of China's higher education resource allocation efficiency, and using the Exploratory spatial data Analysis model (ESDA) to analyze the specific spatial characteristics of higher education resource allocation efficiency in each province. Tobit regression model is used to analyze the impact of educational equity on the allocation efficiency of higher education resources in China. The results show that, first, educational equity has a positive impact on higher education resource allocation efficiency, and there is significant regional heterogeneity. Second, higher education resource allocation efficiency has significant spatial spillover effect. Finally, the paper puts forward some strategies for improving the allocation efficiency of Higher education in China. The research was helpful to open the “black box” in which educational equity affects the allocation efficiency of higher resources, and has certain reference significance for improving the allocation efficiency of higher education resources.

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This paper examines how economic and cultural factors affect the increase and decrease of Chinese students in the future, and what countermeasures are necessary. The results showed that main purpose of studying in Korea for Chinese students was to get a job. In particular, the intention to work for a Korean company in China was higher than that for a job in Korea both before and after studying abroad. However, the perception of future expansion of Korean companies' investment in China was lower after studying abroad than before. It can be said that the economic incentive for Chinese international students to decide to study in Korea is gradually weakening. In addition, Chinese students' perception of Korea is changing positively through cultural factors while studying abroad. However, in the prospect of expanding cultural exchanges between Korea and China in the future, after studying abroad was lower than before studying abroad. It can be seen that China's restrictions on Korean culture and distorted perceptions of Korean culture have a negative impact. In order to attract Chinese students in the future, the Korean government and universities will have to work together. First of all, it will be necessary to actively promote to China that the COVID-19 situation has improved considerably. Second, considering that an economic factor is the biggest factor of studying abroad in Korea, it is necessary to actively provide information related to the employment or internship of Chinese international students. Third, the two governments of Korea and China should make joint efforts to expand pop culture exchanges. Fourth, it is necessary to review the existing policies for Chinese international students in preparation for attracting Chinese international students. Finally, Korean universities should not only increase the number of Chinese students in quantity but also seek ways to attract excellent Chinese students.

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The endogenous expansion of rural capital demand and the mutual game between rural formal finance and private finance in China have combined to give rise to rural private finance. It is a typical product of institutional changes in the process of marketization in China and belongs to a transitional financial system, which is related to the urban-rural dual economic structure and even the financial dual structure, reflecting the imperfection and imperfection of the financial market. Rural private finance has special advantages in information screening, information supervision and contract execution, but the benefit-seeking feature of this kind finance becomes more obvious. Besides, the current rural financial legal system does not well coordinate with this finance. The mismatch includes the imbalance between the demand and supply of relevant legal regulation as well as the natural conflict between formal financial mechanism, legal system and the endogenous rules in rural society. It is extremely vulnerable to the moral hazard. The moral hazard of rural private finance comes down to the moral uncertainty of financial subjects. This uncertainty may bring losses and damages to other interest subjects which is caused by one side of interest subjects attempting to maximize benefit while neglecting moral obligation and moral responsibility. On a practical level, among moral hazards of rural private finance, speculative and pure moral hazards are the most typical and representative. In the view of information economics, the generation mechanism of these moral hazards stems from the asymmetrical distribution of information between financial subjects, such as between borrowers and lenders, the owners and operators of rural private financial institution, intermediaries and borrowers and lenders, financial supervision authorities and supervisees, etc. Based on this, the guiding concept of legal governance is to guarantee the sound qualification and disciplined behavior of financial subjects, stabilize financial and economic order and promote economic and social equity. It focuses on constructing impeccable competitive structure of rural credit market in which diversified subjects coexist, encouraging the rural financial organization to build the rational and reasonable internal governance and straightening out the right-duty relation between borrowers and lenders. It also focuses on setting up the power and obligations of public authorities in rural private financial market and motivating the financial innovation. On the specific route selection, it is required to establish efficient incentive and restrictive mechanism for managers of rural private financial institutions, delimit the level and boundary of information disclosure, and scientifically position the appropriate supervision of rural private financial market.

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