• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

This article predicts the 3rd Xi Jinping administration’s policy on the Korean Peninsula through the review of South Korea-China, North Korea-China relations over the past decade and China’s policy factors on the Korean Peninsula. Over the past decade, Korea-China relations have exposed their vulnerabilities, experiencing from the best relationship to the worst ties. South Korea and China are working to restore relations. On the other hand, relations between North Korea and China went through a process of restoring relations from the strained ties. There are three factors - intensifying competition between the U.S. and China at the system level, the worsening trend situation on the Korean Peninsula, and China’s continuation of diplomacy as a Great Power that will affect the 3rd Xi Jinping administration’s policy toward the Korean Peninsula. Considering the relationship between Korea-China and North Korea, which was led by the first and second governments of Xi Jinping and factors that affect China’s Policy toward the Korean Peninsula, first, the 3rd Xi Jinping administration’s policy on the Korean Peninsula will work in a framework of competition between the U.S. and China. Second, China’s conciliation and pressure on Korea are expected to continue repeatedly. Third, China will maintain its denuclearization stance on North Korea, but focus on maintaining stability on the Korean Peninsula. In the face of intensifying competition between the U.S. and China, The ROK-US alliance strengthening strategy of the Yoon Suk Yeol government requires a clear and agile alternative to how it can coexist with the strategic cooperative partnership with China.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

Recently, major countries have emphasized the development of high-tech manufacturing industries to sustainable economic growth and preempt technology hegemony in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Moreover, at a time when global protection trade stocks are intensifying and China's technology-intensive industry export competitiveness is strengthening, it is important to identify the global position of Korea's high-tech material parts industry and come up with measures to enhance export competitiveness. Therefore, this paper compared and analyzed the export competitiveness of the high-tech material parts industry, focusing on related-significant countries. The results of the study are as follows: The export competitiveness of related-significant countries is high in the order of Market share: China(23.2%), the US(8.1%), Germany(6.0%), Korea(5.8%), Japan(3.9%), TSI: Korea(0.32), China(0.11), Germany(0.01), Japan(-0.30), the US(-0.30), RCA: Korea(1.86), China(1.72), Japan(1.00), the US(0.92), Germany(0.74), EXPY: Korea(119.75), China(110.48), Japan(63.44), the US(60.16), Germany(50.23), HHI: Korea(2,456), Japan(2,393), Germany(2,264), the US(2,024), China(1,929), ESI: China(0.98), Japan(0.56), the US(0.52), Germany(0.42). The implications derived based on the analysis are as follows. First, it is necessary to focus on developing industries in which product advancement is rapidly progressing. Second, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of specific items by diversifying the fields of the high-tech material parts industry. Third, as global semiconductor hegemony competition is intensifying, it is necessary to prepare measures to build stable supply chains and enhance technology capabilities. To this end, active efforts should be made to diversify importing countries, diplomatic efforts of the government, R&D support to increase the localization rate, and human resource development.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

Voice behavior has been demonstrated its important value in Organizational innovation and improvement of organizational competitive advantage. However, the final effect of advice depends on whether the content of advice is accepted by leaders. So it is necessary to analyze the factors that influence leaders’ voice endorsement use through empirical research and give suggestions for the direction of continued development of organization. 327 employees and 69 leaders in Chinese enterprises were used to analyze the reliability and validity, correlation, path, mediation and moderation by SPSS25.0 and Mplus8.3. The results of this study show that, firstly, implicit voice delivery has a positive effect on leaders’ voice endorsement; secondly, leaders’ perceived status threat mediates the relationship between implicit voice delivery and leaders’ voice endorsement; thirdly, authoritarian leadership not only negatively moderates negative relationship between implicit voice delivery and leaders’ perceived status threat, but also moderates the mediating effect of leaders’ perceived status threat. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

This paper reveals that China's international development cooperation as a method of literature research and case study is in line with the SDGs proposed by the UN. Although China’s international development cooperation started later than other OECD DAC countries, the adaptation of the development process and cooperation method in the field of international development cooperation has Chinese characteristics, and its purpose and purpose are quite consistent with OECD DAC's ODA. In particular, case studies demonstrate that China's recent cooperation in developing ASEAN is underway within the large framework of SDGs proposed by the United Nations. The international community is conducting international development cooperation in various ways in various fields, but it is generally focused on fully solving the development problems of the global community, such as society, economy, and environment emphasized by the UN’s MDGs and SDGs. Some international communities criticize China’s international development cooperation because it does not fully match the ODA method carried out by OECD DAC countries, but from the perspective of SDGs, China's international development cooperation is easier to accept in the recipient country. This study analyzes the current status of China’s international development cooperation and changes and causes in various fields before and after SDGs, focusing on ASEAN countries, and explains and analyzes the current 17 goals and requirements of China’s international development cooperation and SDGs through cases. The ASEAN region was a key target of China’s international development cooperation for geopolitical reasons. In particular, after the announcement of SDGs, China’s international development cooperation has become rich in content and diversified in form through The Belt and Road Initiative, promoting joint development between China and the ASEAN region. The achievements of China’s development cooperation with ASEAN will continue to expand its scope. Therefore, I am confident that China’s international development cooperation can be expanded to follow-up studies in Africa, Latin America, and other regions through an analysis framework called SDGs.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

This paper studies John Lossing Buck’s process of making voyage to China, and activities at early stage and the period of Nanking University in China, who belongs to the Technical school among the agricultural economists. John L. Buck tried to suggest the solutions, such as ‘increasing productivity of agriculture via developing agricultural science’, ‘raising farm income throughout the rationalization of farm management’ and etc., to the problems of which Chinese agriculture had faced at that time, from the view points of Technical school who has focused on the agricultural production facts. For this, he did his best, as like establishment of Department of Agricultural Economics in Nanking University, large-scale farm survey, and compilation of textbooks and reference books etc. Though he had left behind result for the development of Chinese agriculture, but his thought was limited to oversimplifying the problems of Chinese in terms of ‘increasing income via improvement of production efficiency’. Therefore, his studies faced the criticism of Distributive school as Chen Hansheng etc. who had focused on the relations of production, distribution problems, and land revoluion. After building P. R. China, his researches couldn’t help being buried. However, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution had exposed the limitation of the Distributive school, and John L. Buck's viewpoint and research process began to make a mark again in terms of rediscovering the development process of agricultural economy in China. For identifying exactly the manifold problems of which China faces now, such as Three Rural issues, there should be well-balanced studied through various angles as Technicals, Reformists, Distributives, and etc. There are relatively shorts of studies about Technical school, especially John L. Buck, so that this study could be meaningful.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

In the process of China’s continuous development of reform and development, with the reform of the household registration system and urbanization, population movement has become a key phenomenon of economic development, and population movement between different regions has become more frequent. Guiyang, as a region of economic development in western China, has also been affected to some extent. In the process of rapid economic development, the size of Guiyang’s migrant population continues to grow. Based on this background, this paper introduces the basic characteristics of the spatial pattern of the migrant population in Guiyang and explains the spatial and temporal changes in the spatial pattern of the migrant population in Guiyang, which is a key strategic issue in the process of modernization of the city. Guiyang is a rapidly developing region in western China, and based on the background of the new western development, Guiyang City attracts a large number of migrant populations to visit, live, work, and study in Guiyang through its unique advantages. The large influx of people provides talents for Guiyang’s economic development and plays an important role in the process of economic development. In addition, it also causes social crimes and insufficient social security. Guiyang needs to effectively solve the problem of the migrant population in the process of economic growth transformation and stable economic development, and it is a key issue that needs to be solved to make Guiyang an influential regional growth pole and a central city in western China. With the rapid development of the market economy, there are significant opportunities for the upgrading and adjustment of China’s industrial structure. The coordination between industrial structure and employment structure will still have an important impact on macroeconomic development. Especially since the launch of the strategy of developing the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents, employment in higher education is also closely related to the development of the industrial structure of the region. We propose specific optimization strategies to promote the synergy of industrial structure and higher education employment structure in the Guiyang region of western China in order to accelerate the region’s economic development. The industrial structure has a decisive influence on the employment structure, and the employment structure can in turn influence the industrial structure and other economic structures. The coordination between industrial structure and employment structure has a significant impact on the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and the adequate and rational allocation of labor resources. In this paper, the coordination of industrial structure and employment structure in Guiyang is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively through several indicators. It measures whether the development between the two is relevant and how it needs to be adjusted in the future to achieve sustainable development.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

In the 1930s, when Japan invaded China, a group of Joseon independence activists represented by Kim Yaksan went to China to form an armed force to help the Chinese people fight against the Japanese invaders in order to resist Japanese colonial rule and restore the independence of the motherland. As for the naming of this Militia, academic circles have names such as “Joseon Volunteer Militia”, “Huabei detachment of Joseon Volunteer Militia” and “Joseon volunteer army”, but in fact, it is not accurate to call this armed force any single name. The correct expression of the name of this Militia should be judged in a specific period of time; From October 1938 to July 1941, the Militia was called “Joseon volunteers”; From July 1941 to July 1942, to distinguish from the general headquarter of the Joseon Volunteer Militia in Chongqing and implement the new guidelines focusing on the work behind the enemy lines, the Militia was renamed as “Huabei Detachment of the Joseon Volunteer Militia”; From July 1942 to the victory of China's Anti-Japanese War, attributed to the support of the Communist Party of China, the change of its working guidelines and the expansion of the Militia size, it was renamed as “Joseon Volunteer Army”. Despite their different names, they all refer to the same group of brave Joseon independence activists. In July 2004, the memorial hall of the Joseon Volunteer Army martyrs, which was established in Shexian County, Handan City, Hebei Province, is a witness for future generations to remember these heroes and cannot forget history. It has more important practical significance for the people of China and Korea in the current post-Cold War Period. It reminds people to cherish peace and oppose aggression all the time.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

In 2022, China and Japan celebrated the 50th anniversary of normalization of diplomatic relations. The normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China in 1972 brought the long-standing abnormal relationship back to normal and opened a new chapter in history. Since the normalization of diplomatic relations, Sino-Japanese relations have changed dynamically over the past 50 years, moving back and forth between “conflict” and “friendship” centered on past historical issues and economic cooperation. However, unlike Sino-Japanese relations when diplomatic relations were normalized, Sino-Japanese relations have changed competitively due to the “transfer of power” between the two countries. In particular, the U.S.-China conflict has affected Sino-Japanese relations in various ways. In order to understand the changes in Sino-Japanese relations more accurately, it is necessary to look back on the past transition process of Sino-Japanese relations and explore the factors behind the changes in the relations. Therefore, this paper reviews the historical context of the 50 years of normalization of diplomatic Sino-Japanese relations and analyzes the factors that have caused changes in the bilateral relations. Finally, it provides Japan’s response measures and the position that Sino-Japanese relations should take in the future. According to the results of this study, regarding Sino-Japanese tension, the international factors such as the U.S.-China strategic competition and the Taiwan issue, and the domestic factors such as changes in the two countries’ identities and threat perceptions, worked independently or in combination to influence the bilateral relationship. This phenomenon is a challenging factor in the positioning of new Sino-Japanese relations. Therefore, a new set of norms is required on how to recon figure the bilateral relations in the future.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel

China’s digital economy is growing rapidly and its share of GDP rose to about 40% in 2021. The digital economy is becoming new growth engine for China and COVID-19 has sped up digital transformation. This study examines the definition, framework and measurement of China’s digital economy. In China, digital economy is defined as digital industrialization, Industry digitization, digital governance, and data valuelization development. Digital industrialization is ICT industry and Industry digitization refers to the production quantity and efficiency improvement brought by the application of digital technology in traditional industries such as smart agriculture and smart manufacturing. According to this definition, the National Bureau of Statistics of China classifies the digital economy into digital industrialization and industrial digitalization to measure the value added at each digital industry level for National Accounts. In measuring industry digitization that is difficult to capture in economic statistics, CAICT use the growth accounting framework (KLEMS). The scale of the digital economy is the sum of digital industrialization and industry digitalization. Based on China’s rapid digital transformation that affects rules of world digital trade and global digital economy, it derives some implications for Korea.

• EndNote
• RefWorks
• Scholar's Aid
• BibTeX

Export Citation Cancel