In order to analyze China’s energy research trend, this study examines the keyword Network of papers which has been published on CNKI.NET, the largest online publishing platform in China. The simultaneous appearance of the keyword was regarded as a connection, and centrality of a network structure based on degree(of connections) was measured by the portion of nodes that are adjacent to each node. In addition, to analyze China's energy research trends over the past decade, this study reviews the network structure and identifies the role of keyword’s role in the network. Based on this analysis, the network graph implemented. This study is expected to expanded the possibility of establishing advanced hypotheses and follow-up research that can specifically reveal the trend of energy research in China.

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This paper aims to analyze challenges and opportunities China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) faced after the COVID-19 outbreak and reason out its development direction and implications. Despite serious challenges, including restrictions on the cross-border movement of workers and logistics, China’s growing financial burden due to the worldwide economic downturn, and rising anti-Chinese sentiment all over the world, China has rapidly accelerated the Health Silk Road (HSR) and Digital Silk Road (DSR). Through the HSR and DSR, China is not only trying to improve its national image but also to reinforce cooperative relations through the BRI and expand its range. Such expansion of the BRI through the HSR and the DSR has three key implications: Firstly, it can help China secure its global leadership; Secondly, with the spread of the Chinese-style authoritarian system, there is a risk that the spread of universal values are likely to be hindered; Thirdly, it will intensify US-China strategic and technological competition. Therefore, South Korea needs to prioritize its values-based principles in order to prepare for the moment when economic interests and values collide in cooperating with the BRI.

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The international community is intensifying a fierce resource struggle over securing marine resources. In particular, behind the strategic competition between the U.S. and China, competition centered on maritime issues is increasing. Even in the history of the rise and fall of powerful nations, the historical fact is clear that the maritime-dominating state has taken over the world hegemony in name and reality. China has also been increasing interest in the maritime power since 2013 when the Xi Jinping administration took office, making aggressive offshore and marine advancement through MSR visible. In other words, as the maritime issues have been established as China's vital national interest, the U.S. and China are fighting over marine hegemony in Indo-Pacific region. From China's point of view, there is growing concern about the U.S., which controls most of the world's oceans, and China's ability to prepare for this can cause astronomical losses when the supply of resources to support China's economic growth and SLOC are blocked by the U.S. Navy. Based on this perception, the purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of the possibility of China's aggressive maritime problems appearing in Korean waters in the future, taking a serious look at the maritime problems legal or illegal in China's grey Zone strategy. This article starting from the issues raised of Chapter1, explains the Grey Zone Strategy as a theoretical background, analyzes the role of the CCC and CCC’s reorganization (Chapter2) , examines the concerns and responses of major neighboring countries (Chapter3), looking at the implications of various maritime issues overlapping with Korea by raising this issue in order to protect the right to survive (Chapter4) and lead to conclusion(Chapter5).

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How has US-China relationship been constructed? Is their clash for obtaining regional or global hegemony inevitable or destined? The two nations’ relations have undergone gradual but drastic changes from a strategic partnership in the 1970s to a kind of coopetition in the 1990s. In the 2000s, cooperation has tended to be dramatically reduced but competition further deepened. As a result, US-China relationship now seems to be heading toward a hegemonic confrontation. From a constructivist perspective, this paper analyzes the evolution of US-China relationship by examining changes in the US government perception of the Chinese state identity and their impacts on US China policies. It concludes that one of the most significant causes of the change in the US-China relationship has been the reconstruction of Washington’s perception of the Chinese state identity. It also shows that the reconstruction of US perception has been significantly affected by changes in relative power between Washington and Beijing, the latter’s assertive and expansionary policies, and hawkish strategic thinkings in US, such as offensive realism, democracy peace theory, clash of civilization, return to an empire.

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Compared with the general civil legal relationship, the legal relationship of rural land contract management in China shows a strong particularity, including the complexity of the causes of disputes, the necessity of diversified settlement of disputes, and the urgency of maintaining the stability of the rights and interests of the land. In this context, the law on Mediation and Arbitration of Rural Land Contract disputes has been adopted to establish an arbitration system for rural land contract disputes, making it a unique procedure for solving rural land contract disputes. The convenience, authority, specialty, and high efficiency of the arbitration system of rural land contract management meet the practical needs of solving disputes of rural land contract management. In this regard, in order to give full play to its advantages in dispute resolution, the arbitration shall be taken as the premise in the future revision of the Arbitration Law and relevant legal systems to avoid the disadvantages of “arbitrable and adjudicable” setting, such as insufficient authority, no selectivity and even no door for acceptance. At the same time, expand the scope of acceptance and application of arbitration to give part of the final effect of arbitration; Learn from the civil and commercial arbitration system to improve the rural land contract dispute arbitration system; Improve relevant supporting measures, improve the level of the arbitration award, make it become the first choice, the main dispute resolution mechanism.

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This paper discussed China's e-commerce policy after COVID-19, as well as recent FTAs and RCEP e-commerce specifications. During the pandemic, the innovation and development of non-contact businesses through e-commerce are creating a new growth momentum. In addition, one belt, one road strategy has put forward various policies and standards for the use of e-commerce to enter and invest in neighboring countries. However, due to the lack of detailed regulations and the conflict between domestic laws and the rules of the WTO, the leading powers are transferred to the United States and the European Union. This paper analyzed the FTA and RCEP e-commerce regulations on data transfer and personal information protection issues and compared China's domestic law on network security and FTA, RCEP e-commerce chapter. We try to explore South Korea's e-commerce policy, in particular the inspiration for the development of China's cross-border e-commerce policy.

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This study focuses on contemplating the current situation of legislation concerning the opening of China’s legal market and analyzing the contents. There are three ways for foreign law firms to enter China’s legal markets according to the legislative system of China. First, it is possible to establish the foreign law firms’ representative offices in China however, those law firms are not allowed to hire foreign lawyers but limited to advise on the legislation, international treaties, and public internal laws of their countries. Second, another permission is to set up a representative firm in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone (SHFTZ) implementing Economic Association between Chinese and Foreign Law Firms. In this case, it can process work in its scope or deal with international legal practice with Chinese and foreign collaboration methods. However, the representative employer and employees are not permitted to handle Chinese legal works in SHFTZ. Third, the last route to introduce is establishing a joint venture law firm in the inner part of China while founding a local law firm in Hongkong and Macao to collaborate. Employment opportunities are open to all lawyers in China and overseas countries including Hongkong and Macao. Also, filing a civil suit and administrative litigation are involved in their business range. Nevertheless, they are forbidden to work on administrative litigation related to the inner part of China.

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The 2019-2020 Hong Kong Protests had attracted global concerns about the autonomy damage by the Hong Kong National Security Law, but it was enforced from July 1, 2020. The key issues of the Law include the possibility of human rights violation, the restriction for freedom of expression, and the breach of the ‘One country, two systems’ principle. However Chinese government has emphasized the necessity of the Law to improve the ‘One country, two systems’ principle rather than breach or abolish it. So this study looked into Chinese opinions about the necessity of the Law, the breach of ‘two systems’ principle, and the impact on Hong Kong’s economy, by comparing them with Korean & other Asians’ ideas. Through the ‘One-way ANOVA’ and ‘Two sample t-Test,’ it can be said that Chinese generally agree on the Law but Korean & other Asians disagree on it. Such a favorable position of Chinese for the Law was also affirmed at the personal interview. It means the enforcement of the Law will continue under the Chinese government initiative in spite of deep global concern or opposition.

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Maker education, as a new teaching model that promotes innovation and cultivates a culture of innovation, provides a specific and feasible new education paradigm for optimizing the innovative talent training system. Although maker education in Chinese middle schools is in full swing, there are some problems in the process of promoting maker education when it comes to the matters of cognitive bias, quality supporting resources, and appropriate learning environment for maker education. In view of this, this paper puts forward the “Trinity” implementation path of maker education, which includes “re-positioning maker education cognition”, “building an all-round support system” and “creating a positive learning environment”, clarifies the development direction of maker education, and suggests the way to optimize the teaching system of maker education.

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